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golang-获取mp4-视频时长信息

golang 获取mp4 视频时长信息:

本文参考自:https://www.cnblogs.com/Akkuman/p/12371838.html

主要原理是根据MP4文档格式取到moov结构,然后获取时长

package main

import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
)

// BoxHeader 信息头
type BoxHeader struct {
Size uint32
FourccType [4]byte
Size64 uint64
}

func main() {
file, err := os.Open(os.Args[1])
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
duration, err := GetMP4Duration(file)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(filepath.Base(os.Args[1]), duration)
}

// GetMP4Duration 获取视频时长,以秒计
func GetMP4Duration(reader io.ReaderAt) (lengthOfTime uint32, err error) {
var info = make([]byte, 0x10)
var boxHeader BoxHeader
var offset int64 = 0
// 获取moov结构偏移
for {
_, err = reader.ReadAt(info, offset)
if err != nil {
return
}
boxHeader = getHeaderBoxInfo(info)
fourccType := getFourccType(boxHeader)
if fourccType == "moov" {
break
}
// 有一部分mp4 mdat尺寸过大需要特殊处理
if fourccType == "mdat" {
if boxHeader.Size == 1 {
offset += int64(boxHeader.Size64)
continue
}
}
offset += int64(boxHeader.Size)
}
// 获取moov结构开头一部分
moovStartBytes := make([]byte, 0x100)
_, err = reader.ReadAt(moovStartBytes, offset)
if err != nil {
return
}
// 定义timeScale与Duration偏移
timeScaleOffset := 0x1C
durationOffest := 0x20
timeScale := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(moovStartBytes[timeScaleOffset : timeScaleOffset+4])
Duration := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(moovStartBytes[durationOffest : durationOffest+4])
lengthOfTime = Duration / timeScale
return
}

// getHeaderBoxInfo 获取头信息
func getHeaderBoxInfo(data []byte) (boxHeader BoxHeader) {
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
binary.Read(buf, binary.BigEndian, &boxHeader)
return
}

// getFourccType 获取信息头类型
func getFourccType(boxHeader BoxHeader) (fourccType string) {
fourccType = string(boxHeader.FourccType[:])
return
}


获取到的时间为 , 如果想要换成 h:m:s,格式需要转换一下:

func GetMP4Time(filePath string) string {
file, err := os.Open(filePath)
//file, err := os.Open(os.Args[1])
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
duration, err := GetMP4Duration(file)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(filepath.Base(filePath), duration)

d := time.Duration(duration) * time.Second
h := d / time.Hour
d -= h * time.Hour
m := d / time.Minute
d -= m * time.Minute
s := d / time.Second

// 使用strconv.Itoa或fmt.Sprintf将整数转换为字符串
// 这里为了简洁,直接使用fmt.Sprintf
return fmt.Sprintf("%02d:%02d:%02d", h, m, s)
}